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Lesson 5 of 5 · 2 min

Mistakes & limits

Why footprints mislead traders who read them in isolation.

Mistakes

  1. Reading every bar. Most footprint activity is noise. Context and location come first.
  2. Treating delta as direction. Positive delta doesn't mean price must go up.
  3. Chasing imbalances wherever they appear, without a planned level.
  4. Comparing numbers across platforms with different classification and aggregation.
  5. Ignoring the size of the market — normal numbers on ES look huge on a micro.

Limitations

  • Aggressor classification is inferred and imperfect.
  • Footprints don't show cancelled orders or hidden size directly.
  • Large participants often trade passively, so their activity barely appears as aggression.

Key Insight

The footprint is a magnifying glass. It's excellent once you know where to look and misleading if you use it to decide where to look.

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